Building stone quarries: resource evaluation by block modelling and unmanned aerial photogrammetric surveys
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract The production of building stones shown an exponential growth in last decades as consequences the demand and developments extraction processing techniques. From several conditioning factors affecting this industry, geological constrains at quarry scale stands out one most important. Globalization increasing competition stone market require large raw material blocks to keep further cost-effective possible. Therefore, potential volume in-situ plays important role yield a dimensional quarry. full characterization fracturing quarries comes up fundamental assessment volume/shape extracted blocks. Identify joint sets present, their spacing differences across demands continuous assess during live span. Information from unmanned aerial vehicles helps field survey, namely trough digital surface models, orthophotos, three-dimensional models. Also, modelling by specific software programs is crucial improve block size increase yield. In research twenty-one granite, limestone, marble, slate Portugal were assessed combining surveys with new studied cases selected presented highlight importance combined methodology how they can be helpful maximization resources management.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Earth Sciences
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2199-9163', '2199-9155']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-021-10031-y